Upload app.py
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app.py
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#######################################################################################
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#
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# MIT License
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#
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# Copyright (c) [2025] [leonelhs@gmail.com]
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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#
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#######################################################################################
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#
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#
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# Source code is based on or inspired by several projects.
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# For more details and proper attribution, please refer to the following resources:
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#
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# - [stackoverflow] - [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22656698/perspective-correction-in-opencv-using-python]
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# - [rembg] [https://huggingface.co/spaces/leonelhs/rembg]
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# - [rembg] [https://github.com/danielgatis/rembg]
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# - [Chatgpt] [https://chatgpt.com/]
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#
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# The image is first processed by an AI service.
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# This step provides a cleaner, bounded version of the image,
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# because OpenCV’s edge detection is not always reliable on raw inputs.
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# With the improved intermediate image, OpenCV can detect borders more consistently
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# and the perspective unwrap produces better results.
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import gradio as gr
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from gradio_client import Client, handle_file
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client = Client("leonelhs/rembg")
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def unwrap(image, mask):
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img = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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gray = cv2.cvtColor(mask, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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_, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
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contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
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contours = sorted(contours, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)
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if len(contours) > 0:
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cnt = contours[0]
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peri = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
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approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.02 * peri, True)
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if len(approx) == 4:
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corners = approx.reshape(4, 2).astype(np.float32)
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# Order points: top-left, top-right, bottom-right, bottom-left
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rect = np.zeros((4, 2), dtype="float32")
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s = corners.sum(axis=1)
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rect[0] = corners[np.argmin(s)]
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rect[2] = corners[np.argmax(s)]
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diff = np.diff(corners, axis=1)
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rect[1] = corners[np.argmin(diff)]
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rect[3] = corners[np.argmax(diff)]
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(tl, tr, br, bl) = rect
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# Compute width & height
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widthA = np.linalg.norm(br - bl)
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widthB = np.linalg.norm(tr - tl)
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maxWidth = int(max(widthA, widthB))
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heightA = np.linalg.norm(tr - br)
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heightB = np.linalg.norm(tl - bl)
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maxHeight = int(max(heightA, heightB))
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dst = np.array([
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[0, 0],
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[maxWidth - 1, 0],
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[maxWidth - 1, maxHeight - 1],
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[0, maxHeight - 1]
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], dtype="float32")
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# Perspective transform
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M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(rect, dst)
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warped = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, (maxWidth, maxHeight))
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return cv2.cvtColor(warped, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB), mask, corners
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# fallback: return original if no rectangle
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return image, mask, contours
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def predict(img):
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"""
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Unwrap an image using AI-assisted preprocessing and OpenCV.
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The algorithm first leverages an AI service to generate a cleaner,
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well-bounded intermediate image. This helps OpenCV detect borders
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more reliably before performing the perspective unwrap.
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Parameters:
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img (string): File path to the input image to be unwrapped.
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Returns:
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path (string): File path to the generated, unwrapped image.
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"""
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# Step 1: Use an AI service to preprocess the image.
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# - OpenCV can detect edges, but results are inconsistent depending on noise/lighting.
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# - The AI model generates a cleaner, well-bounded intermediate image.
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crop, mask = client.predict(image=handle_file(img), session="U2NET", smoot=True, api_name="/predict")
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# Step 2: Apply OpenCV on this intermediate image for more accurate border detection
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# before performing the perspective unwrap.
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crop = cv2.imread(crop)
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mask = cv2.imread(mask)
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return unwrap(crop, mask)
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with gr.Blocks() as app:
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gr.Markdown("## 🖼️ Rectangle Detection & Perspective Unwrap")
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column(scale=1):
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inp = gr.Image(type="filepath", label="Upload Image")
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btn_unwrap = gr.Button("📐 Perspective Unwrap")
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with gr.Column(scale=2):
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column(scale=1):
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out_unwrap = gr.Image(type="numpy", label="Unwrapped Rectangle")
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with gr.Accordion("See intermediates", open=False):
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out_mask = gr.Image(type="numpy", label="Detected Corners")
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out_corners = gr.JSON(label="Corners (x,y)")
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btn_unwrap.click(predict, inputs=inp, outputs=[out_unwrap, out_mask, out_corners])
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app.launch(share=False, debug=True, show_error=True, mcp_server=True)
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app.queue()
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